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Docs Radio & RF Design RF Exposure Safety

RF Exposure Safety

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Antenna placement, duty cycle and keeping a transmitting beacon away from eyes and head

RF Exposure Safety

Overview

At +17 to +30 dBm the beacon is low power by ham standards, but a transmitting antenna held against the body or eyes is still worth avoiding. This page gives practical exposure rules.

Power Context

SettingPowerComparison
+17 dBm~50 mWBelow most phone TX peaks
+22 dBm~160 mWModest handheld level
+30 dBm (PA)~1 WHam HT territory

Practical Rules

  1. Do not hold the antenna against your head or eyes while transmitting.
  2. Keep the beacon at arm’s length during bench TX tests.
  3. Point the antenna away from people when running EMERGENCY tests.
  4. Use a dummy load for repeated bench transmissions - see Dummy Load and Bench Testing.

Duty Cycle

Morse keying is not continuous: at 13 WPM the carrier is on less than half the time, and the deep-sleep duty cycle is tiny. EMERGENCY mode is the exception - treat it as continuous TX and keep clear.