Outdoor Testing Guide
Edit on GitHubHow to conduct range tests, environmental tests, and field validation
Outdoor Testing Guide
Thorough outdoor testing ensures the Aegis-Beacon performs reliably in real-world conditions. This guide covers range testing, environmental testing, and systematic validation procedures.
Range Testing
Equipment Needed
- 2x Aegis-Beacon devices (one transmitting, one receiving)
- Fully charged batteries (4.2V)
- Correct antennas for the operating frequency
- Topographic map or GPS app
- Notepad or spreadsheet for recording data
- Measuring tape or laser rangefinder (optional)
Test Procedure
-
Setup the beacon:
- Configure the transmitting device in Beacon mode.
- Set the TX power to the value you want to test.
- Ensure GPS has a fix (if testing GPS functionality).
-
Setup the receiver:
- Configure the second device in Search mode.
- Set it to scan the same frequency as the beacon.
- Ensure volume is audible.
-
Measure at graduated distances:
| Distance | Terrain | RSSI | Signal Quality | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 m | Clear line of sight | -XX dBm | Excellent | Baseline measurement |
| 500 m | Clear line of sight | -XX dBm | Good | |
| 1 km | Light trees | -XX dBm | Good | |
| 2 km | Valley crossing | -XX dBm | Fair | |
| 5 km | Ridge to valley | -XX dBm | Weak | |
| 10 km | Peak to peak | -XX dBm | Marginal | |
| 15 km | Maximum range | -XX dBm | Barely detectable |
- Record the following at each distance:
- GPS coordinates of both devices.
- Elevation of both devices.
- RSSI reading on the receiver OLED.
- Whether the signal was audible.
- Terrain description and obstacles.
Tip
Conduct range tests in the morning when atmospheric conditions are stable. Temperature inversions in the afternoon can significantly affect radio propagation.
Analyzing Results
Expected performance:
| Condition | Expected Range (TX at +17 dBm) |
|---|---|
| Perfect line of sight (flat terrain) | 10-15 km |
| Light obstacles (scattered trees) | 5-10 km |
| Moderate obstacles (forest edge) | 2-5 km |
| Heavy obstacles (valley floor) | 0.5-2 km |
| Urban environment | 0.3-1 km |
If your results are significantly below expectations, check:
- Antenna condition and connection.
- Battery voltage during the test.
- Whether the receiver was in a signal shadow.
Environmental Testing
Temperature Testing
Setup:
- Place the device in a temperature-controlled environment.
- Allow 30 minutes for the device to reach thermal equilibrium.
- Power on and verify normal operation.
- Activate Beacon mode and verify transmission.
Test points:
| Temperature | Duration | Expected Behavior |
|---|---|---|
| -20C | 1 hour | Reduced battery capacity, slower GPS fix |
| 0C | 1 hour | Normal operation |
| +25C | 1 hour | Normal operation (baseline) |
| +45C | 1 hour | Normal, monitor for thermal throttling |
| +60C | 30 min | PA may thermally limit, monitor closely |
Warning
Do not charge the battery below 0C or above 45C. Charging outside these temperatures can cause permanent battery damage.
Humidity Testing
- Place the device in a high-humidity environment (80-90% RH) for 24 hours.
- Verify that the electronics are not affected.
- Check for condensation on the OLED display.
- Test all modes after the exposure period.
Vibration and Shock Testing
For devices that will be transported in backpacks or vehicles:
-
Drop test: Drop the assembled device from 1 meter onto a hard surface.
- Inspect for cracked enclosure.
- Verify SMA connector integrity.
- Power on and test all modes.
-
Shake test: Shake the device vigorously for 60 seconds.
- Listen for loose components.
- Verify no rattling sounds.
- Check all connectors after shaking.
-
Vehicle transport test: Secure the device in a vehicle and drive on rough roads for 1 hour.
- Verify all screws remain tight.
- Check antenna connection.
- Test all modes after transport.
Systematic Validation
Pre-Deployment Checklist
Run this checklist before any mission deployment:
- Battery voltage: 4.1V or higher
- Antenna: Connected and secure
- Frequency: Correct for region
- GPS: Lock acquired (SAT count > 4)
- Beacon mode: Transmits and is audible on test receiver
- Search mode: Scans and detects test signal
- Config mode: WiFi portal accessible
- Emergency mode: Activates with correct power level
- OLED: Displays correctly, no dead pixels
- Buttons: All four buttons respond correctly
- Enclosure: No cracks, all screws tight
- Charging: USB-C port functional
Post-Deployment Inspection
After each field use:
- Battery voltage after mission
- Any physical damage to enclosure
- SMA connector condition
- OLED display condition
- Button responsiveness
- Charging functionality
- GPS fix time (compare to baseline)
Record Keeping
Maintain a testing log for each device:
Device: AB-0001
Date: YYYY-MM-DD
Firmware: v5.5
Battery at start: 4.18V
Battery at end: 3.72V
Duration: 8 hours
Modes used: Beacon (6h), Search (2h)
Range test: 8 km confirmed
Issues: None
Notes: Temperature range 5-18C, clear weatherRange Test Data Template
Use this template to record range test data systematically:
| Test # | Distance (m) | Elevation TX (m) | Elevation RX (m) | Terrain | RSSI (dBm) | Audible | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |||||||
| 2 | |||||||
| 3 |
Common Test Scenarios
Mountain Rescue Simulation
- Place the beacon at a mountain peak.
- Position the search team at the base.
- Test signal detection from different directions.
- Measure how terrain affects RSSI.
- Time the signal acquisition in Search mode.
Urban Emergency Simulation
- Place the beacon inside a building.
- Position the search device outside.
- Test through different wall types (drywall, concrete, brick).
- Measure the penetration loss at each wall type.
Winter Conditions Test
- Pre-chill the device to -10C in a freezer.
- Activate Beacon mode immediately.
- Monitor battery voltage over 2 hours.
- Compare runtime to room temperature baseline.