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Docs Build & Assembly Enclosure Options

Enclosure Options

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Aluminium box, 3D printed case, cutouts and waterproofing for field use

Enclosure Options

Overview

The recommended enclosure is the Hammond 1593L (100 x 60 x 25 mm), but a 3D printed case is a legitimate alternative. The enclosure choice affects antenna performance, GPS lock and water resistance.

Hammond 1593L

AspectDetail
Size100 x 60 x 25 mm
MaterialPainted aluminium
FitsESP32, E22 module, OLED, 18650, GPS
RF behaviorMetal box screens the radio antenna - the SMA whip must exit
GPS behaviorBlocks GPS entirely (see GPS Antenna Placement)

Cutouts needed:

  • OLED window (~58 x 30 mm for the 2.42 inch panel)
  • USB-C port
  • 3.5 mm audio jack
  • 4x 6 mm button holes
  • 2x LED holes (red, blue)
  • SMA antenna exit

Warning

In an all-metal box the antenna must be outside. A 17.3 cm wire soldered to the module while inside the aluminium case will be almost completely shielded. Use the SMA connector and an external whip.

3D Printed Case

AspectDetail
MaterialPLA or PETG
RF behaviorTransparent to RF - antenna can stay inside if vertical
GPS behaviorTransparent to GPS
Water resistanceNeeds a gasket or sealant; printed cases leak

PLA degrades in UV and heat. PETG resists both better. See 3D Printing Guide for the model workflow.

Weatherproofing

OpeningTreatment
ButtonsRubber button boots or a thin silicone sheet over the PCB
OLED windowClear acrylic glued with silicone, not cyanoacrylate (fumes fog the panel)
USB-CRubber plug when not charging
SMAFinger-tighten; a dab of PTFE tape on the thread helps
Audio jackUse the panel-mount type with a nut, not a PCB-mount jack

Decision Table

ScenarioChoose
Bench and car useHammond 1593L
Alpine winter deployment3D printed PETG with gasket (GPS works inside)
Rainy coastal useSealed 3D print or metal box with external antenna