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Docs Power & Battery Battery Storage

Battery Storage

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Storing 18650 cells correctly: the storage voltage, temperature rules, and the calendar of checks that keeps cells alive.

Battery Storage

Most cells are killed by storage, not by use. The three storage mistakes: stored full, stored empty, stored hot. This page is the correct procedure.

The storage voltage

StateVoltageEffect
Stored full4.2 VFastest aging; calendar capacity loss
Stored emptybelow 2.8 VCell damage, possible death
Storage charge3.6 - 3.8 V (40 - 60%)Minimal aging

The rule: store at 3.7 V, roughly 50%. A beacon coming out of storage at 50% is also ready to use faster.

Temperature

  • Ideal storage: 10 - 20 C, dry.
  • Never store in a hot car or on a radiator: heat accelerates every degradation process.
  • Cold storage is fine (the chemistry tolerates it) but condensation is not: dry, sealed storage wins.

The calendar

IntervalCheck
Every 3 monthsMeasure the voltage; top up to 3.7 V if below 3.6 V
Every yearRun a capacity check (see Battery Troubleshooting)
Every 2 yearsReplace cells that fail the capacity check

The long-term storage decision

For a beacon stored for a season: leave the cell in place at 50% or remove it? Removing it protects the device’s springs and the cell’s contacts, but a beacon with no cell cannot be picked up and used. The compromise: cell installed, at 50%, checked quarterly.